کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1636818 | 1516982 | 2013 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structural and corrosion characterization of biodegradable Mg-RE (RE=Gd, Y, Nd) alloys
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
فلزات و آلیاژها
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چکیده انگلیسی
Binary Mg-Gd (up to 5% Gd in mass fraction), Mg-Nd (up to 9% Nd in mass fraction) and ternary Mg-Gd-Y (up to 5% Gd, 1% Y) alloys with precisely determined contents of cathodic impurities (Fe, Ni, Cu, Co) were studied. The alloys were studied in the as-cast state (cooling rate of 500 K/min) and after solution heat treatment (T4). Structures were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and glow discharge spectrometry. Structural investigation was completed by Vickers hardness measurements. Corrosion behavior in the simulated physiological solution (9 g/L NaCl) was assessed by immersion tests and potentiodynamic measurements. It was found that the structures of the as-cast alloys were dominated by fine α-Mg dendrites and eutectic Mg-RE phases. The dendrites exhibited RE-concentration gradients which were most pronounced in the Mg-Gd alloys. For this reason, the T4 heat treatment of the Mg-Gd alloy led to the formation of a new cuboidal Mg5Gd phase. The corrosion resistance was significantly improved by Gd. The effect of Nd was weak and the addition of Y to Mg-Gd alloys had harmful effect on the corrosion resistance. The T4 heat treatment strongly accelerated the corrosion of Mg-Gd alloys. Its effect on the corrosion of Mg-Nd alloys was not significant. The observed corrosion behavior of the alloys was discussed in relation to their structural states and contents of cathodic impurities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China - Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 1215-1225
Journal: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China - Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 1215-1225
نویسندگان
J. KUBÁSEK, D. VOJTÄCH,