The properties of gas tungsten arc deposited SiCP and Al surface coating on magnesium alloy AZ31

SiC particles and aluminum powders were used to deposit on the surface of magnesium alloy AZ31 by pulse square-wave alternating current gas tungsten arc (GTA) processing. This method is an effective technique in producing a high performance surface modified composite layer. The microstructure, microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion behavior of the GTA surface modified composite layer were evaluated. It was proved that no reaction products were formed at the SiC–matrix interface and no melting or dissolution of the SiC particle occurred during GTA surface modification. The microhardness of GTA surface modified composite layer was between 100 and 150 HV according to the variation of the GTA processing parameters. The microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion behavior of the GTA surface modified layer were superior to that of the as-received AZ31. The optimum processing parameters of the GTA surface modification of magnesium alloy AZ31 with SiC + Al for the formation of a homogeneous crack/defect-free and grain refinement microstructure were established.