کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1683416 1010504 2007 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High doses gamma radiolysis of PVC: Mechanisms of degradation
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سطوح، پوشش‌ها و فیلم‌ها
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
High doses gamma radiolysis of PVC: Mechanisms of degradation
چکیده انگلیسی

Anaerobic and aerobic radiolysis mechanisms of poly(vinyl chloride) were investigated using electron spin resonance (ESR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). PVC samples have been irradiated by γ rays (60Co) at high doses (up to 4 MGy) and at room temperature. High dose anaerobic radiolysis of PVC induced several modifications in polymer. Alkyl radicals are formed, and then these radicals induced the formation of polyenic radicals. 13C NMR spectra have also shown the formation of polyenic sequences and crosslinking reactions. The modifications induced in PVC irradiated under aerobic condition are different. ESR spectra have shown that peroxyl radicals are formed. Propagating reactions from peroxyl radicals are mainly composed by β-scission reactions. These β-scission reactions involved the decrease of average molecular weight and the formation of aldehydes, acids chloride and/or carboxylic acids. From all these results, anaerobic and aerobic mechanisms of degradation by PVC radiolysis are proposed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms - Volume 265, Issue 1, December 2007, Pages 238–244
نویسندگان
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