The effect of titanium ion implantation into carbon ceramic on its wettability by liquid copper

There is a growing interest in the carbon ceramics and their use in present technology. Among other problems, the joining of such ceramics with other materials presents an important challenge. Since joining with metals is associated with wetting, we studied the effect of ion implantation on wetting of various forms of carbon and of silicon carbide by copper. An essential result is that Ti ion implantation followed by ArcPVD Ti deposition results in excellent wettability in all studied cases.