Performance increase in turbomolecular pumps with curved type blades

Mostly, flat-type blades are used in the turbomolecular pumps in both rotor and stator sections. In this study, performance characteristics of the turbomolecular pumps consist of one rotor or rotor–stator pair with flat-type blades is calculated in different flow regimes. Next, the same calculations are realized for the curved-type blades in dissimilar geometries. Following, these performance characteristics are compared to find out which combination is the most efficient in terms of maximum pumping speed and maximum compression ratio. In case of turbomolecular pump consists of only one rotor, flat blades give the best performance. However in rotor–stator pairs, the performance of the flat-type only blades is surpassed by a combination of rotor with flat-type blades and stator with curved-type blades. Consequently, it is concluded that curved-type blades should also be considered in stator sections in addition to the flat-type blades in order to increase the performance of the multi-stage turbomolecular pumps.

► Mostly, flat type blades are used in the turbomolecular pumps.
► Differently shaped blades are proposed in this study.
► Performances of the flat type and curved type blades are compared.
► Flat type blades should be used in the rotor sections.
► Curved type blades should be considered in the stator sections.