A study of single multiplicative neuron model with nonlinear filters for hourly wind speed prediction

• Developed two novel hybrid modeling methods for hourly wind speed prediction.
• Uncertainty and fluctuations of wind speed can be better explained by novel methods.
• Proposed strategies have online adaptive learning ability.
• Proposed approaches have shown better performance compared with existed approaches.
• Comparison and analysis of two proposed novel models for three cases are provided.

Wind speed prediction is one important methods to guarantee the wind energy integrated into the whole power system smoothly. However, wind power has a non–schedulable nature due to the strong stochastic nature and dynamic uncertainty nature of wind speed. Therefore, wind speed prediction is an indispensable requirement for power system operators. Two new approaches for hourly wind speed prediction are developed in this study by integrating the single multiplicative neuron model and the iterated nonlinear filters for updating the wind speed sequence accurately. In the presented methods, a nonlinear state–space model is first formed based on the single multiplicative neuron model and then the iterated nonlinear filters are employed to perform dynamic state estimation on wind speed sequence with stochastic uncertainty. The suggested approaches are demonstrated using three cases wind speed data and are compared with autoregressive moving average, artificial neural network, kernel ridge regression based residual active learning and single multiplicative neuron model methods. Three types of prediction errors, mean absolute error improvement ratio and running time are employed for different models’ performance comparison. Comparison results from Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 indicate that the presented strategies have much better performance for hourly wind speed prediction than other technologies.