Magnetism, magnetocaloric effect and positive magnetoresistance in Fe-doped antipervoskite compounds SnCMn3−xFex (x=0.05–0.20)

The effects of Fe substitution on the structure, magnetic properties, magnetocaloric effect and positive magnetoresistance (MR) effect in antipervoskite compounds SnCMn3−xFex (x=0.05–0.20) have been investigated systematically. Partial substitution of Fe for Mn leads to the monotonic reduction in both the Curie temperature TC and saturated magnetization (MS). It can be attributed to the reduction of electronic density of state at the Fermi energy by Fe-doping. The maximum values of magnetic entropy change (−ΔSM) and positive MR gradually decrease as x increases, due to the broadening of magnetic phase transition. The refrigerant capacity increases initially with x≤0.05, then decreases gradually as x increases further, which is suggested to originate from the competition between the decreasing −ΔSM and broadening temperature span. Our result indicates that the chemical doping on Mn site is an effective method for manipulating the properties of antiperovskite compounds AXMn3.