کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1828328 | 1027429 | 2009 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High sensitivity measurement of 224Ra and 226Ra in water with an improved hydrous titanium oxide technique at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
فیزیک و نجوم
ابزار دقیق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
The existing hydrous titanium oxide (HTiO) technique for the measurement of 224Ra and 226Ra in the water at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has been changed to make it faster and less sensitive to trace impurities in the HTiO eluate. Using HTiO-loaded filters followed by cation exchange adsorption and HTiO co-precipitation, Ra isotopes from 200 to 450 tonnes of heavy water can be extracted and concentrated into a single sample of a few millilitres with a total chemical efficiency of 50%. Combined with beta-alpha coincidence counting, this method is capable of measuring 1.5Ã10-3μBq/kg of 224Ra and 3.3Ã10-3μBq/kg of 226Ra from the 232Th and 238U decay chains, respectively, for a 275 tonne D2O assay, which are equivalent to 4Ã10-16g Th/g and 3Ã10-16gU/g in heavy water.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment - Volume 604, Issue 3, 11 June 2009, Pages 531-535
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment - Volume 604, Issue 3, 11 June 2009, Pages 531-535
نویسندگان
B. Aharmim, B.T. Cleveland, X. Dai, G. Doucas, J. Farine, H. Fergani, R. Ford, R.L. Hahn, E.D. Hallman, N.A. Jelley, R. Lange, S. Majerus, C. Mifflin, A.J. Noble, H.M. O'Keeffe, R. Rodriguez-Jimenez, D. Sinclair, M. Yeh,