کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1848725 1528799 2016 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
On ambiguity in knot polynomials for virtual knots
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
در ابهام در چند جمله ای گره برای گره های مجازی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک هسته ای و انرژی بالا
چکیده انگلیسی

We claim that HOMFLY polynomials for virtual knots, defined with the help of the matrix-model recursion relations, contain more parameters, than just the usual q   and A=qNA=qN. These parameters preserve topological invariance and do not show up in the case of ordinary (non-virtual) knots and links. They are most conveniently observed in the hypercube formalism: then they substitute q-dimensions of certain fat graphs, which are not constrained by recursion and can be chosen arbitrarily. The number of these new topological invariants seems to grow fast with the number of non-virtual crossings: 0, 1, 1, 5, 15, 91, 784, 9160, ... This number can be decreased by imposing the factorization requirement for composites, in addition to topological invariance – still freedom remains. None of these new parameters, however, appears in HOMFLY for Kishino unknot, which thus remains unseparated from the ordinary unknots even by this enriched set of knot invariants.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics Letters B - Volume 757, 10 June 2016, Pages 289–302
نویسندگان
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