کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1883176 1533544 2009 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Water-resistant alanine-EPR dosimeter alanpol®
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم تشعشع
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Water-resistant alanine-EPR dosimeter alanpol®
چکیده انگلیسی
Alanpol®-water-resistant alanine-electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dosimeter consisted of cheap dl-α-alanine (9.8-27%) suspended in polyethylene matrix was presented. The rods (Ø=2.8 mm) were extruded from a hot mixture of alanine and low-density polyethylene. No grinding or crushing was used for alanine preparation. An orientation of cylindrical crystals, up to 300 μm long in parallel to the rod axis was responsible for some differences in a shape of EPR signal. These differences had no negative consequences for dosimetric applications. Signal-to-dose dependence was linear up to 10 kGy. Standard deviation of dosimetric answer was up to ±1.8% and up to 2.4% for dosimeters with 9.8% and 27% of dl-α-alanine, respectively. Irradiation temperature coefficient for both dosimeters was equal 0.2%/°C. Hydrophobic properties of polyethylene and small number of alanine crystals located on the surface of the rod led to high resistance of dosimeters to water and humidity. The 24 h soaking of irradiated dosimeters in liquid water-reduced EPR signals by 3-4% and by 2-3% for dosimeters with 27% and 9.8% of dl-α-alanine, respectively. Three month storage time of irradiated dosimeters in room conditions decreases EPR signal for ∼3%.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Radiation Physics and Chemistry - Volume 78, Issues 7–8, July–August 2009, Pages 469-472
نویسندگان
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