Decreased CYP3A2 expression and activity in senescent male Wistar rats: Is there a role for HNF4α?

The effect of ageing on CYP3A2, a male specific isoform, was examined in adult (9 months) and senescent (24 months) male rats. A significant decrease (65%) of CYP3A2-related activity (midazolam oxidation) was observed in all senescent rats. Half of these rats still express CYP3A2 suggesting that decreased activities in these rats are due to post-translational modifications. The other senescent male rats did not express CYP3A2 anymore, indicating an impairment of transcription. These transcriptional modifications are due to the previously shown continuous secretion of GH in senescent male rats. GH also regulates HNF4α, a hepatocyte nuclear factor, essential for the basal transcriptional activation of the CYP3A2 gene. In senescent rats, a drastic reduction (76%) of HNF4α protein content and a decrease in DNA binding activity were observed. When these parameters were assessed in male and female rats of the same age (3 months), a higher HNF4α DNA binding activity and a higher HNF4α protein content (38%) were observed in female rats. Our results show that in male senescent rats (1) the decrease of HNF4α is not consistent with the continuous secretion of GH, and (2) the suppression of CYP3A2 expression is not dependent to the HNF4α binding activity.