Serum myeloperoxidase activity and oxidative stress in patients with acute brucellosis

ObjectivesThe role of infection in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis has been increasingly discussed. Previous studies have suggested that increased myeloperoxidase activity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the serum myeloperoxidase activity and catalase activity along with lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) levels in patients with acute brucellosis.Design and methodsThirty-two patients with brucellosis and 33 healthy controls were enrolled. Serum myeloperoxidase activity, catalase activity and LOOH levels were determined.ResultsSerum myeloperoxidase activity and LOOH levels were significantly higher in patients with brucellosis than controls (p < 0.05, p < 0.001), while catalase activity were significantly lower (p < 0.001). LOOH levels were found to be significantly positively correlated with MPO activity (r = 0.297, p = 0.016) in patients.ConclusionsThese results indicate that increased myeloperoxidase activity and decreased catalase activity is associated with increased oxidative stress, which may have a role in atherosclerotic processes in brucellosis patients.

► Increased myeloperoxidase activity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
► Serum myeloperoxidase activity and LOOH levels were significantly higher in patients with brucellosis.
► Increased myeloperoxidase activity is associated with increased oxidative stress.