کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2045262 1073460 2007 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Virtual Dyscalculia Induced by Parietal-Lobe TMS Impairs Automatic Magnitude Processing
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Virtual Dyscalculia Induced by Parietal-Lobe TMS Impairs Automatic Magnitude Processing
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryPeople suffering from developmental dyscalculia encounter difficulties in automatically accessing numerical magnitudes 1, 2 and 3. For example, when instructed to attend to the physical size of a number while ignoring its numerical value, dyscalculic subjects, unlike healthy participants, fail to process the irrelevant dimension automatically and subsequently show a smaller size-congruity effect (difference in reaction time between incongruent [e.g., a physically large 2 and a physically small 4] and congruent [e.g., a physically small 2 and a physically large 4] conditions), and no facilitation (neutral [e.g., a physically small 2 and a physically large 2] versus congruent) [3]. Previous imaging studies determined the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) as a central area for numerical processing 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11. A few studies tried to identify the brain dysfunction underlying developmental dyscalculia but yielded mixed results regarding the involvement of the left [12] or the right [13] IPS. Here we applied fMRI-guided TMS neuronavigation to disrupt left- or right-IPS activation clusters in order to induce dyscalculic-like behavioral deficits in healthy volunteers. Automatic magnitude processing was impaired only during disruption of right-IPS activity. When using the identical paradigm with dyscalculic participants, we reproduced a result pattern similar to that obtained with nondyscalculic volunteers during right-IPS disruption. These findings provide direct evidence for the functional role of right IPS in automatic magnitude processing.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: - Volume 17, Issue 8, 17 April 2007, Pages 689–693
نویسندگان
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