Delivery of drugs and macromolecules to mitochondria

Mitochondria is where the bulk of the cell's ATP is produced. Mutations occur to genes coding for members of the complexes involved in energy production. Some are a result of damages to nuclear coded genes and others to mitochondrial coded genes. This review describes approaches to bring small molecules, proteins and RNA/DNA into mitochondria. The purpose is to repair damaged genes as well as to interrupt mitochondrial function including energy production, oxygen radical formation and the apoptotic pathway.