کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2085548 1545381 2010 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of reaction medium during synthesis of Gantrez® AN 119 nanoparticles for oral vaccination
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیوتکنولوژی یا زیست‌فناوری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Influence of reaction medium during synthesis of Gantrez® AN 119 nanoparticles for oral vaccination
چکیده انگلیسی

Two synthesis methods of poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride) (Gantrez® AN 119) nanoparticles (NP) (used for oral vaccination) were compared. Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) was used as ligand to enhance the bioadhesive properties of NP and β-galactosidase as antigen. The first method encapsulated β-galactosidase in NP by co-precipitation in an acetone/water mixture containing 44% acetone. In the second method, antigen addition occurred in 100% acetone. To improve stability, NP were crosslinked with 1,3-diaminopropane. The stability of WGA-conjugated NP with encapsulated antigen diminished at lower pH and when decreasing the amount of crosslinker. The binding type between WGA and polymer depended on the synthesis method: predominantly ionic bonds were formed using the 44% acetone method, whereas synthesis via the 100% acetone method resulted in covalent bonds. The biological activity of the WGA coating, evaluated via a pig gastric mucin binding test, was lower in NP prepared via the 100% acetone method. No release of native antigen was detected after hydrolysis of NP, due to the covalent antigen binding during antigen encapsulation and the high reactivity of the polymer. Moreover, the mucosal irritation capacity was evaluated upon nanoparticle hydrolysis using a slug mucosal irritation assay. Herein, hydrolysed NP of the 44% acetone method were classified as mild irritative.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics - Volume 74, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 202–208
نویسندگان
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