کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2112225 | 1084355 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) induce resistance to 5-FU chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
• 5-FU activates putrescine production via ornithine decarboxylase in macrophages.
• Putrescine protects colorectal cancer cells from 5-FU-triggered apoptosis through JNK-caspase-3 pathway.
• Either pharmacological or genetic blockage of ornithine decarboxylase in TAMs enhances sensitivity of 5-FU chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
The development of chemoresistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a major obstacle for sustained effective treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), with the mechanisms being not fully understood. Here we demonstrated that tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) became activated during treatment with 5-FU and secreted factors that protected the CRC cells against chemotherapy with 5-FU. By performing metabolomics analysis, we identified putrescine, a member of polyamines, inducing resistance to 5-FU-triggered CRC apoptosis and tumor suppression via JNK-caspase-3 pathway. Noteworthily, either pharmacological or genetic blockage of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) prevented TAMs-induced chemoresistance to 5-FU in vitro and in vivo. Our findings show that TAMs are potent mediators of resistance to 5-FU chemotherapy and uncover potential targets to enhance chemotherapy sensitivity in patients with CRC.
Journal: Cancer Letters - Volume 381, Issue 2, 28 October 2016, Pages 305–313