کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2198332 1551009 2006 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Steroidogenesis in zebrafish and mouse models
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیولوژی سلول
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Steroidogenesis in zebrafish and mouse models
چکیده انگلیسی

Steroid hormones regulate physiological homeostasis for salt, sugar, and sex differentiation. All steroids are synthesized from a common precursor, cholesterol, in a step that converts cholesterol to pregnenolone. The enzyme carrying out this first conversion step is CYP11A1. To further investigate the importance of steroid biosynthesis, animal models with defects in the Cyp11a1 gene are used. Mice with targeted disruption of the Cyp11a1 gene produce no steroids with severe adrenal defects. These mice survive during embryogenesis, but die after birth. Zebrafish with a block in cyp11a1 gene function has an earlier defect, presumably because it lacks adequate maternal steroid supply. When cyp11a1 activity was compensated by the injection of antisense morpholino oligos, the embryos have shortened axis and a defect of epibolic cell movement during early embryogenesis. The discovery of steroid function in cell movement is novel, and should provide new insights into our understanding of diverse functions of steroids.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology - Volume 248, Issues 1–2, 27 March 2006, Pages 160–163
نویسندگان
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