کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2454141 | 1110373 | 2011 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of addition of bacterial inoculants to the diets of lactating dairy cows on feed intake, milk yield, and milk composition
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Forty-eight lactating Holstein cows (38 multiparous, 10 primiparous) were used in a 10-wk randomized block trial to determine the effect of 2 supplemental bacterial inoculants on DMI, milk yield, and milk composition. Experimental diets were top dressed with ground corn plus one of 2 bacterial inoculant mixtures. Treatments were control (no bacterial inoculant); 2 Ã 109Â cfu/d of Propionibac-terium freudenreichii strain NP24 plus 1 Ã 109Â cfu/d of Lactobacillus acidophilus strain NP51 (B1); and 2 Ã 109Â cfu/d of P. freudenreichii strain NP24 plus 5 Ã 108Â cfu/d each of L. acidophilus strain NP51 and strain NP45 (B2). Cows fed bacterial inoculants had greater yields of milk fat (P = 0.02), FCM (P = 0.007), and energy-corrected milk (P = 0.03) than did controls. Efficiency of milk production (defined as energy-corrected milk yield per unit of DMI) was greater (P = 0.03) for cows fed bacterial inoculants compared with control cows. There was no effect of treatment on DMI, milk fat percentage, or milk protein yield or percentage. There was a tendency (P = 0.08) for increased milk yield with inoculant supplementation compared with the control treatment. Serum urea N concentrations were greater for control cows compared with those receiving inoculants, and there was a tendency for B2 cows to have greater serum urea N concentrations compared with B1 cows. Results of this trial suggest that supplemental bacterial inoculants containing P. freudenreichii and L. acidophilus can improve milk yield and apparent efficiency of nutrient utilization.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Professional Animal Scientist - Volume 27, Issue 2, April 2011, Pages 122-126
Journal: The Professional Animal Scientist - Volume 27, Issue 2, April 2011, Pages 122-126
نویسندگان
J.W. West, J.K. PAS,