Advanced Laparoscopic Procedures (Hepatobiliary, Endocrine) in Dogs and Cats

This article discusses several advanced laparoscopic procedures that have now been described in clinical veterinary patients. Laparoscopic-assisted cholecystostomy tube placement, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and adrenalectomy can all be performed safely and efficiently. Case selection guidelines as well as indications, techniques, and possible complications are discussed in detail.