کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2534244 1559083 2009 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on adenosine transport in vascular smooth muscle cells
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on adenosine transport in vascular smooth muscle cells
چکیده انگلیسی

It is generally accepted that the clinical efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) arises mainly from the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX). However, more evidence has suggested that certain pharmacological actions of NSAIDs may be mediated by COX-independent mechanisms. The present study investigated the effects of NSAIDs on adenosine uptake in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). Among the NSAIDs tested (all at 100 µM), aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen had no effect on [3H]adenosine uptake. Piroxicam inhibited [3H]adenosine uptake by 30%, while etodolac, indomethacin, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid and sulindac inhibited [3H]adenosine by 13–18%. Sulindac sulfide, an active metabolite of sulindac, inhibited [3H]adenosine uptake and [3H]nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR) binding of HASMCs with IC50 values of 40.67 ± 4.82 and 24.19 ± 3.76 μM, respectively. Kinetic studies revealed that sulindac sulfide was a competitive inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Using the nucleoside-transporter-deficient PK15NTD cells that stably express equilibrative nucleoside transport (ENT) 1 and ENT2, it was found that the inhibitory effect of sulindac sulfide on ENT1 was greater than that on ENT2. Sulindac sulfide increased the extracellular adenosine level. In addition, it inhibited the proliferation of HASMCs and this anti-proliferative effect could be abolished by adenosine A2B receptor antagonist. Our results suggest that sulindac sulfide may exert pharmacological effects through the inhibition of adenosine uptake, which modulates the availability of adenosine in the vicinity of adenosine receptors.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Pharmacology - Volume 612, Issues 1–3, 10 June 2009, Pages 15–20
نویسندگان
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