Role of epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation in α1B-adrenoceptor phosphorylation

Phosphorylation of G protein-coupled receptors is one of the earliest events that regulate their function. Current evidence indicates that homologous desensitization of these receptors mainly involves G protein-coupled receptor kinases whereas in heterologous desensitization second messenger-activated kinases play key roles. Recent data show that transactivation of EGF (epidermal growth factor) receptors may also play a role in receptor phosphorylation. The role of this process was studied for the α1B-adrenoceptor phosphorylation induced by agents acting through different processes using inhibitors to block the EGF receptor transactivation process at different levels. Experiments were performed using transfected rat-1 fibroblasts that express α1B-adrenoceptors in a stably fashion. A metalloproteinase inhibitor, an anti-heparin-binding-EGF-selective antibody, and a selective EGF-receptor kinase inhibitor blocked the α1B-adrenoceptor phosphorylation induced by noradrenaline or endothelin-1. Our results indicate that shedding of heparin-binding-EGF, transactivation of EGF receptors plays a more general role in α1B-adrenoceptor phosphorylation than previously anticipated. It is possible that other receptors/channels could be modulated through a similar pathway.