Two new biphenanthrenes with cytotoxic activity from Bulbophyllum odoratissimum

Two new dimeric phenanthrenes, bulbophythrins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from Bulbophyllum odoratissimum. Their structures were elucidated by HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2DNMR spectroscopy. They were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory ability against the growth of human leukemia cell lines K562 and HL-60, human lung adenocarcinoma A549, human hepatoma BEL-7402 and human stomach cancer SGC-7901. Both compounds showed significant cytotoxicity against the tested cell lines. Compound 1 exhibited some selectivity against HL-60 and BEL-7402 with IC50 values of 1.27 × 10− 3 and 1.22 × 10− 3 µmol/ml respectively, whereas 2 was most active against A549 with IC50 value of 1.18 × 10− 3 µmol/ml.

Graphical AbstractTwo new dimeric phenanthrens, bulbophythrins A (1) and B (2), were isolated and identified from the whole plant of Bulbophyllum odoratissimum. Both showed significant cytotoxic activity.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide