Gaming console exercise and cycle or treadmill exercise provide similar cardiovascular demand in adults with cystic fibrosis: a randomised cross-over trial

QuestionDoes exercise using a gaming console result in similar cardiovascular demand and energy expenditure as formally prescribed exercise in adults with cystic fibrosis? How do these patients perceive gaming console exercise?DesignRandomised cross-over trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis.Participants19 adults with cystic fibrosis admitted to hospital for treatment of a pulmonary exacerbation.InterventionParticipants underwent two 15-minute exercise interventions on separate days; one involving a gaming console and one a treadmill or cycle ergometer.Outcome measuresCardiovascular demand was measured using heart rate and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Energy expenditure was estimated using a portable activity monitor. Perception (enjoyment, fatigue, workload, effectiveness, feasibility) was rated using a horizontal 10-cm visual analogue scale.ResultsThere was no significant difference in average heart rate (mean difference 3 beats/min, 95% CI −3 to 9) or energy expenditure (0.1 MET, 95% CI −0.3 to 0.5) between the two interventions. Both interventions provided a ‘hard’ workout (RPE ~15). Gaming console exercise was rated as more enjoyable (mean difference 2.6 cm, 95% CI 1.6 to 3.6) than formal exercise but they didn’t differ significantly in fatigue (−1.0 cm, 95% CI −2.4 to 0.3), perceived effectiveness (−0.4 cm, 95% CI −1.2 to 0.3), or perceived feasibility for inclusion in routine management (0.2 cm, 95% CI −0.7 to 1.1).ConclusionGaming console exercise provides a similar cardiovascular demand as traditional exercise modalities. It is feasible that adults with cystic fibrosis could include gaming console exercise in their exercise program.Trial registrationACTRN12610000861055.