Experiences with the use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing homes: A focus group study

• Nurses experience the use of CAM in nursing homes inspiring and rewarding.
• Attitudes to CAM in nursing homes have changed in a positive direction.
• CAM have a positive effect on nursing home residents.
• There are several challenges for nurses who want to use CAM in nursing homes.
• There is a lack of knowledge and competence in the use of CAM in nursing homes.

IntroductionThe use of complementary and alternative medicine is increasing outside the Norwegian public health service. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the experiences of nurses and auxiliary nurses with the use of CAM in care for nursing home residents.MethodFocus group interviews with a total of thirteen nurses and auxiliary nurses from three nursing homes were conducted. Data were analyzed using systematic text condensation.ResultsParticipants had experiences from aromatherapy, plant medicine, music therapy and pet therapy. They experienced the use of CAM as effective, exciting and rewarding, but also challenging and dependent on supportive leaders. CAM supported person-centered and holistic care. The participants lacked competence and knowledge.ConclusionNurses and auxiliary nurses were enthusiastic about using CAM in their care for nursing home residents, but they lacked knowledge about it. The status of CAM in nursing education programs must be examined.