Modeling of a solar-assisted HVAC system with thermal storage

A numerical model of the solar-thermal-assisted heating, ventilation and air conditioning system in a 7000 m2 educational building, situated in a high-desert climate, is used to predict performance and optimize control parameters. Heating, cooling and shoulder seasons are considered in the study. It is found that the solar assist can account for over 90% of the total heating requirements if certain energy conservation strategies are adopted. The solar cooling assist can reduce the total external cooling energy requirement by between 33% and 43%, the latter result achieved, surprisingly, at lower solar array operating temperatures. In the shoulder season, it is possible to operate the building without any external contribution, by heating the building in the coldest hours of the day, and using any excess heat to produce chilled water, to be stored and used when required. Operation of the solar-assisted system within a much larger district energy system makes it possible to achieve maximum performance.