کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2656696 1564039 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Diets High in Fiber and Vegetable Protein Are Associated with Low Lumbar Bone Mineral Density in Young Athletes with Oligoamenorrhea
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رژیم های غذایی با فیبر و پروتئین سبزیجات بالا با تراکم معدنی استخوانی اندام تحتانی در ورزشکاران جوان مبتلا به Oligoamenorrhea در ارتباط است
کلمات کلیدی
رژیم غذایی؛ ورزشکاران؛ آمنوره؛ تراکم استخوان؛ نوجوانان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش تغذیه
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundAssociations of bone mineral density (BMD) with specific food components, including dietary fiber and isoflavones (that have a negative association with serum estrogen), are unclear and need to be determined, particularly in populations more likely to consume large amounts of these nutrients (such as young athletes).ObjectiveTo determine dietary intake of specific food components in athletes with oligoamenorrhea (OA) compared to athletes with eumenorrhea (EA) and nonathletes (NA), and associations of the dietary intake of these nutrients with lumbar spine BMD.Design and subjectsThis cross-sectional study evaluated 68 OA, 24 EA, and 26 NA individuals aged 14 to 23 years. Measurements included 4-day food records, a dual x-ray absorptiometry scan evaluating lumbar spine BMD and body composition, and hormone levels. Multivariate analysis was used to estimate associations of nutrients with lumbar spine BMD.ResultsCompared with EA and NA, OA had higher intake of fiber, phytic acid, and vegetable protein (all P values <0.0001). Intake of isoflavones, genistein, and daidzein was higher in OA than NA (P=0.003 and P=0.0002, respectively). OA had lower consumption of energy from saturated fatty acids than NA (P=0.002). After controlling for confounders such as body weight, menstrual status (indicative of estrogen status), calcium intake, and serum vitamin D (known BMD determinants), lumbar spine BMD z scores were inversely associated with dietary fiber (β=–.30; P=0.01), vegetable protein (β= –.28; P=0.02), phytic acid (β=–.27; P=0.02), genistein (β=–.25; P=0.01), and daidzein (β=–.24; P=0.01), and positively associated with percent energy from fatty acids (β=.32; P=0.0006).ConclusionsCompared with EA and NA, OA had a higher dietary intake of fiber, vegetable protein, and phytic acid, which were inversely associated with lumbar spine BMD z scores. Further studies are needed to assess dietary recommendations for OA to optimize bone accrual.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics - Volume 116, Issue 3, March 2016, Pages 481–489
نویسندگان
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