Zika: What Providers Need to Know

• The only form of Zika virus prevention is through vector control.
• The majority of individuals infected with ZIKV do not experience symptoms.
• Pregnant women exposed should be followed closely for fetal growth and development.
• Infected individuals should be monitored for neurologic complications.

Emerging or reemerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are rapidly increasing. EIDs will remain a major cause of disease and death worldwide. One such EID is the Zika virus (ZIKV). ZIKV proves to be a global public health crisis. In January 2016, it became a notifiable condition in the United States. Providers must be knowledgeable regarding preventive measures as well as the proper diagnosis and treatment for it. The most current, evidence-based guidelines for managing ZIKV in the general population as well as specific recommendations for pregnant women are presented.