Pectus Excavatum: A Case Study

This case study presents the diagnosis and treatment of a child with pectus excavatum (PE), a common congenital abnormality of the anterior chest wall characterized by depression of the lower sternum. This depression ranges in severity from a minor dent to a deep, concave hollow capable of displacing the heart and intrathoracic structures. PE could present as a mild, asymptomatic condition, primarily with cosmetic implications. PE may progress to become a severe pathology that induces both serious physical symptoms and psychosocial problems. Nurse practitioners must implement adequate assessment and care strategies for PE patients to achieve optimal health outcomes.