A descriptive survey of the knowledge of female orthopaedic patients in Ireland about the effects, the risk factors and the prevention of osteoporosis

SummaryMany women present with fractures of the hip or wrist each year as a result of osteoporosis. Whilst appropriate treatment for the particular injury is carried out, little or nothing is done with regard to the osteoporotic state of the bones. As a result, major costs are faced by the health service. This study investigates the knowledge levels of females aged 55 and over about the effects, risk factors and prevention of osteoporosis. A descriptive survey design and a convenience sample of 60 female orthopaedic patients were used. Data was collected with a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings indicated that the women displayed a low level of knowledge with regard to the subject matter. One recommendation is for the prevention of osteoporosis to be identified as a priority health initiative by health services. If women are made aware of the effects, the risk factors and preventative behaviours associated with osteoporosis, they may engage in self-care behaviours that will help prevent osteoporosis.