Social Determinants of Health Related to Obesity

• Nurse practitioners need to be aware of social determinants and their effects on individuals’ lives.
• Nurse practitioners can work with local government, schools, and communities to advocate for obesity and to show their support.
• Obesity has been classified as a disease by the American Medical Association, which should lead to more funds and support that's needed to focus on prevention and treatment.
• Nurse practitioners can actively engage in policy-making changes at all levels regarding obesity.

Social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence and indicate the health status of people and communities. These conditions are shaped by the amount of money, power, and resources that people have, all of which are influenced by policy choices. Addressing social determinants of health is a complex task that must involve individuals, communities, and all levels of government to tackle the problem. Nurse practitioners are in a position to increase awareness to obesity by screening, diagnosing obesity, providing treatment plans, and advocating for healthier eating.