Nurse-related variables associated with patient outcomes: A review of the literature 2006–2012 12

Maintaining cost-effective care while optimizing patient outcomes becomes more challenging because the complexity of health care increases. Numerous variables impact patient outcomes. The purpose of this article is to describe recent empirical literature regarding nurse-related variables that impact patient outcomes. Multiple variables are described, including the work environment, Magnet status, nurse–physician communication, job demands, staffing, level of education, years of nursing experience, and certification. Staffing remains the most consistent positive influence on patient outcomes.