Étiologies de la déficience motrice chez l'enfant et l'adulte : à propos de 144 individus à Béni-Mellal, Maroc

The results presented in this work came from a retrospective survey on the etiologies of motor deficiencies in children and in adults, conducted in Beni-Mellal. The sample consists of 144 people with 92 cases of palsy cerebral, aged 3 to 18 years. The etiology of disabilities was evaluated based on a structured questionnaire, the processing and analysis of data made by the software sphinx 2 plus. The perinatal etiologies were dominated by hypoxia in 6.3% cases, postnatal etiologies were dominated by neonatal infections such as meningitis and the hyperthermia of unknown origin in 9.7% cases, convulsions 4.2% cases, and jaundice 2.8% cases, prenatal etiologies were dominated by the low weight at birth 16.7% cases, prematurity 2.8% cases, multiple pregnancies 2.1% cases these are causes of low weight of the new born. However the diabetes, trauma, articular rheumatism acute, cerebrovascular accident and malignant tumors of the bone and cartilage are the main etiologies of impairments at the adult person.