Postural characteristics of female dressage riders using 3D motion analysis and the effects of an athletic taping technique: A randomised control trial

• 3D kinematic data methods were established, quantifying functional rider postures and asymmetries in dressage riders.
• Postural characteristics can be quantified by the use of 3D motion analysis in dressage riders during sitting trot.
• Changes in riders' postures were quantifiable following spinal taping using 3D motion analysis whilst riding.
• The effect of thoracic postural taping on dressage riders altered movement patterns through the lumbar spine during sitting trot.

ObjectivesTo observe postural characteristics of female dressage riders, through application of three-dimensional motion analysis and to assess the effects of athletic taping on postural asymmetry during sitting trot.DesignRandomised cross-over.SettingData collection took place at Myerscough Agricultural College in an indoor riding area.ParticipantsTen healthy female experienced dressage riders participated.Main outcome measurementsMovement kinematics of the trunk and pelvis, pre and post taping intervention.ResultsRiders presented pre-intervention with asymmetric movement characteristics through dynamic observation of trunk and pelvic postures during sitting trot. There was a significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in the range (°) of trunk lateral-flexion following tape intervention applied over the thoracic spine.ConclusionThis study supports the quantification of dynamic postural characteristics of dressage athletes by three-dimensional motion analysis. Asymmetrical postures occur within dressage riders when performing sitting trot. The application of tape to ‘align’ asymmetry altered riders' postures. Taping over the thoracic region resulted in a compensatory increase in motion through the lumbar region. Clinicians should approach the application of postural taping with an awareness of the restrictive mechanisms of tape. Findings may help clinicians determine whether technique/type of tape applied is suitable for achieving marginal gains in the alignment of posture in competitive dressage athletes.