کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2741525 1148537 2011 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Do inhalational anesthetics cause cognitive dysfunction?
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیهوشی و پزشکی درد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Do inhalational anesthetics cause cognitive dysfunction?
چکیده انگلیسی

Increasing evidence indicates that inhalational anesthetics may cause or increase the risk of developing postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), especially in the elderly population. POCD may exist as a transient or long-term complication of surgery and anesthesia and is associated with reduced quality of life. There remains great discrepancy between clinical studies investigating the prevalence of POCD and inhalational anesthetics as many fail to show an association. However, numerous animal studies have suggested that inhalational anesthetics may alter cognitive function via amyloid β accumulation, modified neurotransmission, synaptic changes and dysregulated calcium homeostasis. Other factors such as neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines may also play a role. This paper reviews the role of inhalational anesthetics in the etiology and underlying mechanisms that result in POCD.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica - Volume 49, Issue 4, December 2011, Pages 149–153
نویسندگان
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