کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2744953 | 1148776 | 2008 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Interaction Between Anesthesia Technology Innovators, Manufacturers, and Purchasers
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیهوشی و پزشکی درد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Interaction Between Anesthesia Technology Innovators, Manufacturers, and Purchasers Interaction Between Anesthesia Technology Innovators, Manufacturers, and Purchasers](/preview/png/2744953.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Levels of public and private funding for anesthesia services and health research reflect their value to the patient, the payor, and society. Improvements in anesthesia depend heavily on technologic advances. This article presents practical realistic assessment of medical innovation and barriers to its commercialization. Innovation by either academia or industry working in isolation is not possible. Innovation, education, and commercialization are interdependent and contribute to medical progress only when applied as a whole. Subordinating productive relationships between anesthesiologists and industry representatives to concerns of conflict of interest potentially puts diminishes the value of medical services, including anesthesia.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Anesthesiology Clinics - Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 785-792
Journal: Anesthesiology Clinics - Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 785-792
نویسندگان
Bruce Gingles,