Syndrome d'Ehlers-Danlos de type vasculaire : une entité à connaître des anesthésistes-réanimateurs

We report the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with a series of major vascular complications in rapid succession: haemothorax following rupture of a mammary artery aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, anterior myocardial infarction secondary to spontaneous dissection of the left anterior descending artery and rupture of a false aneurysm of the splenic artery. A diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vascular variant) was considered the most likely in this context. Characterized by an extreme vascular fragility, this rare disease poses important clinical management issues for the anaesthetist and intensive care physician.