کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2771887 1151779 2006 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The Role of Mast Cells in Osteoporosis
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیهوشی و پزشکی درد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The Role of Mast Cells in Osteoporosis
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectivesThe notion that mast cells and their secreted products play a potentially pathogenic role in osteoporosis bone loss is novel, but gaining substantial support. We reviewed the literature from 1950 to present to demonstrate an association between mast cells and bone turnover. The effect of primary increase in mast cells, deficiency in mast cells, and effect of mast cells during high remodeling states is discussed in this review.MethodsA retrospective review of the literature was performed using Medline and MD Consult databases from 1957 to 2004. The keywords mast cell and osteoporosis revealed 200 abstracts, limited to English and review articles. The references were further selected based on relevance to pathogenesis, research, and histamine’s role in osteoporosis.ResultsUsing the model of systemic mastocytosis, increased numbers of mast cells led to an acceleration of bone turnover. Activation mutations in tyrosine growth factor receptor, KIT, may be responsible for this occurrence. Mast cell deficiency demonstrates delayed osteoclastic recruitment and a delayed osteoblastic formation phase. Histamine deficiencies lead to a decrease in osteoclast number as reflected by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining. Osteoblasts stimulated by parathyroid hormone synthesize abundant stem cell factor, which contributes to enhanced osteoclastogenesis.ConclusionsMast cells appear to be relevant in the pathogenesis of bone turnover. Their deficiency has been associated with low remodeling states, while their excess is associated with accelerated bone loss. Even their byproducts are responsible for increased bone resorption. Inhibiting mast cells and/or their products many be a novel therapy for treating osteoporosis in the future.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism - Volume 36, Issue 1, August 2006, Pages 32–36
نویسندگان
, ,