The potential role of renewable energy in Moldova

The European Union (EU) is developing an increasingly close relationship with Moldova, going beyond cooperation, to gradual economic integration and a deepening of political cooperation. This fact indicates that eventually the adoption of EU legislation in the energy sector is a necessity. Therefore, the provision of a clear picture of the country’s renewable energy potential is considered essential, bearing in mind the new EU Renewable Energy Directive, which sets a mandatory target of 20% of renewable energy sources by 2020 for each member state. The aim of this paper is to discuss the perspective of renewable energy in Moldova taking into account the current energy framework and to analyze, whether it is suitable to adopt similar methodologies and policy frameworks applied in other EU countries.

► We examine the potential of RES and the current energy policies in Moldova.
► Biomass, hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy are fairly abundant in region.
► National targets on RES are not mandatory and not fully implemented in regulation.
► Several barriers hinder the implementation of RES projects.
► Ambitious political vision and policy could contribute to further exploitation.