کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
310733 533357 2014 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Grand challenges for high-speed rail environmental assessment in the United States
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چالش های بزرگ برای ارزیابی محیط زیست با سرعت بالا در ایالات متحده
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی


• Barriers limit robust US high-speed rail (HSR) environmental assessment.
• Five challenges must be addressed to improve the environmental assessment of HSR.
• HSR assessment should consider complementary configurations with air.
• Environmental research objectives are siloed across academics and practitioners.
• Multi-modal long-distance mobility visions and research support are needed.

The comprehensiveness of environmental assessments of future long-distance travel that include high-speed rail (HSR) are constrained by several methodological, institutional, and knowledge gaps that must and can be addressed. These gaps preclude a robust understanding of the changes in environmental, human health, resource, and climate change impacts that result from the implementation of HSR in the United States. The gaps are also inimical to an understanding of how HSR can be positioned for 21st century sustainability goals. Through a synthesis of environmental studies, the gaps are grouped into five overarching grand challenges. They include a spatial incompatibility between HSR and other long-distance modes that is often ignored, an environmental review process that obviates modal alternatives, siloed interest in particular environmental impacts, a dearth of data on future vehicle and energy sources, and a poor understanding of secondary impacts, particularly in land use. Recommendations are developed for institutional investment in multimodal research, knowledge and method building around several topics. Ultimately, the environmental assessment of HSR should be integrated in assessments that seek to understand the complementary and competitive configurations of transportation services, as well as future accessibility.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice - Volume 61, March 2014, Pages 15–26
نویسندگان
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