کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3118457 1582773 2008 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 16: Late 20th-century fixed appliances
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی دندانپزشکی، جراحی دهان و پزشکی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 16: Late 20th-century fixed appliances
چکیده انگلیسی

Ever since Edward Angle introduced his edgewise appliance in 1925, orthodontic innovators have been working to improve on not only its original design, but also the method of attachment. Our “strap-ups” have evolved from banding to bonding, from labial to lingual, and from metallic to clear. But, as Angle would be pleased to learn, we still call it edgewise.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - Volume 134, Issue 6, December 2008, Pages 827–830
نویسندگان
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