کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3162000 | 1198618 | 2009 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

BackgroundA spinal cord injury is devastating and produces profound changes in the life style of the individual and his family. It is difficult to predict bladder and sphincter behaviour on the basis of clinical somatic neurological deficits.MethodsA prospective study of 100 spinal cord injury patients was conducted to establish a bladder management protocol. The urodynamic variables were assessed frequently. Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC) along with antimuscarinic drugs was instituted and response monitored. Nonresponders were offered Intradetrusor Botulinum toxin.ResultSpinal shock lasted for upto six months and only 8% could be converted to CIC during the acute phase. A total of 82% patients underwent three to four urodynamic studies which revealed an increase in cystometric capacity and a decrease in the maximum detrusor pressures. This lowered the incidence of incontinence episodes and prevented upper urinary tract damage. Botulinum toxin provided only temporary relief.ConclusionAggressive management of neurogenic bladder (NB) dysfunction is a crucial component of the rehabilitation programme for spinal cord injury patients. Repeated urodynamic studies are an essential aid in managing the evolving nature of the bladder dysfunction. Meticulous bladder management protocol can prevent upper urinary tract complications.
Journal: Medical Journal Armed Forces India - Volume 65, Issue 4, October 2009, Pages 300–304