کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
317428 538167 2014 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Is the relationship between affective temperament and resilience different in depression cases with and without childhood trauma?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا ارتباط بین خلق و خوی عاطفی و انعطاف پذیری در موارد افسردگی با و بدون آسیب های دوران کودکی متفاوت است؟
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate if the relationship between affective temperament and resilience in major depression is different in cases with and without childhood trauma.MethodsFor this purpose 100 cases with major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis according to DSM-IV were evaluated consecutively in their regular outpatient clinic follow-up interviews. Diagnostic interviews were done with SCID-I, affective temperament was evaluated with TEMPS-A (Evaluation of Temperament Memphis, Pisa, Paris and SanDiego-Autoquestionnaire) Temperament Questionnaire, resilience was evaluated with The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA)-Turkish version. The presence of childhood trauma (CT) was determined by Early Trauma Inventory.ResultsIn MDD cases without CT a correlation was present between psychological resilience and hyperthymic temperament, while there was a correlation between psychological resilience and depressive temperament in cases with CT. The relationship between depressive temperament and psychological resilience in cases with CT was observed in the perception of self, family cohesion, and social resources dimensions of psychological resilience.ConclusionIn depression cases with and without childhood trauma, the relationship between temperament and resilience appears to be different. According to our results psychological resilience was associated with hyperthymic temperament in depressive cases without childhood trauma, while it was associated with depressive temperament in depressive cases with childhood trauma.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Comprehensive Psychiatry - Volume 55, Issue 4, May 2014, Pages 870–875
نویسندگان
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