کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
337063 547440 2009 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structure provided by parents in middle childhood predicts cortisol reactivity in adolescence among the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder and controls
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Structure provided by parents in middle childhood predicts cortisol reactivity in adolescence among the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder and controls
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryRecent studies suggest that childhood exposure to adversity influences later functioning of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Parenting style in childhood, a putative moderator of adversity, may be important in determining HPA reactivity in adolescence. As part of a prospective, longitudinal study, saliva was collected at awakening and 30 and 60 min later over 2 days among 27 offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (high risk; 16.7 ± 1.5 years) and 26 offspring of parents with no mental disorders (low risk; 16.2 ± 1.7 years). In addition, 24 of the high risk and 22 of the low risk adolescents completed the “Trier Social Stress Test” (TSST). Parents had rated their parenting style when their offspring were 6–13 years of age. Low levels of structure (i.e. organization and consistency) provided by parents in middle childhood were predictive of an elevated cortisol response following awakening (β = −0.36; p < 0.05) and during the TSST (β = −0.33; p < 0.05), even while controlling for risk group. These associations were independent of other indices of environmental risk, and of adolescents’ mood and behavior. The level of structure provided by parents in childhood predicted independent measures of cortisol reactivity in adolescence, suggesting that parenting style may regulate different aspects of HPA reactivity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology - Volume 34, Issue 5, June 2009, Pages 773–785
نویسندگان
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