کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
339139 548047 2011 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Systematic Review of Resilience in the Physically Ill
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A Systematic Review of Resilience in the Physically Ill
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundResilience is the capacity of individuals to maintain, or regain, their mental health in the face of significant adversity, including physical illness.ObjectiveWe conducted a systematic review of resilience and related concepts in the physically ill to determine factors associated with predicting or promoting resilience.MethodsAn electronic search of PsychInfo, Medline, and CINAHL databases between 1950 and May 2009 was performed using the terms resilience, and various types of physical illnesses. Inclusion criteria were broad and exclusion criteria were not published in English or not focused on resilience in physical illness.ResultsA total of 475 articles were retrieved and 52 articles met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Psychological factors associated with resilience were self-efficacy, self-esteem, internal locus of control, optimism, mastery, hardiness, hope, self-empowerment, acceptance of illness, and determination. Social support was highly predictive of, and associated with, resilience. Coping strategies such as positive cognitive appraisal, spirituality, active coping, and mastery were also associated with resilience. Resilience factors directly salient to physical illness such as self-care, adherence to treatment, health related quality of life, illness perception, pain perception, exercise adherence, and physical outcomes were also found.DiscussionThese findings need to be considered and when appropriate incorporated into the psychological and psychiatric care of physically ill individuals.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychosomatics - Volume 52, Issue 3, May–June 2011, Pages 199–209
نویسندگان
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