کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3443915 1595257 2014 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Predictors of discordance between perceived and objective neighborhood data
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیش بینی های عدم توافق بین داده های محله درک شده و هدفمند
کلمات کلیدی
روش های اپیدمیولوژیک، طراحی محیطی، چاقی، ادراک، اعتبار (اپیدمیولوژی)، جمعیت روستایی، جمعیت شهری
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

PurposePathways by which the social and built environments affect health can be influenced by differences between perception and reality. This discordance is important for understanding health impacts of the built environment. This study examines associations between perceived and objective measures of 12 nonresidential destinations, as well as previously unexplored sociodemographic, lifestyle, neighborhood, and urbanicity predictors of discordance.MethodsPerceived neighborhood data were collected from participants of the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin, using a self-administered questionnaire. Objective data were collected using the Wisconsin Assessment of the Social and Built Environment, an audit-based instrument assessing built environment features around each participant's residence.ResultsOverall, there was relatively high agreement, ranging from 50% for proximity to parks to more than 90% for golf courses. Higher education, positive neighborhood perceptions, and rurality were negatively associated with discordance. Associations between discordance and depression, disease status, and lifestyle factors appeared to be modified by urbanicity level.ConclusionsThese data show perceived and objective neighborhood environment data are not interchangeable and the level of discordance is associated with or modified by individual and neighborhood factors, including the level of urbanicity. These results suggest that consideration should be given to including both types of measures in future studies.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Epidemiology - Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2014, Pages 214–221
نویسندگان
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