کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3448151 1595684 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Development of Self-Report Measures of Social Attitudes That Act As Environmental Barriers and Facilitators for People With Disabilities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
توسعه اقدامات خودپرداختی از نگرش های اجتماعی که به عنوان موانع محیط زیستی و تسهیلگر برای افراد معلول عمل می کند
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo describe the development of new self-report measures of social attitudes that act as environmental facilitators or barriers to the participation of people with disabilities in society.DesignA mixed-methods approach included a literature review; item classification, selection, and writing; cognitive interviews and field testing of participants with spinal cord injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI), or stroke; and rating scale analysis to evaluate initial psychometric properties.SettingGeneral community.ParticipantsIndividuals with SCI, TBI, or stroke participated in cognitive interviews (n=9); community residents with those same conditions participated in field testing (n=305).InterventionsNone.Main Outcome MeasureSelf-report item pool of social attitudes that act as facilitators or barriers to people with disabilities participating in society.ResultsAn interdisciplinary team of experts classified 710 existing social environment items into content areas and wrote 32 new items. Additional qualitative item review included item refinement and winnowing of the pool prior to cognitive interviews and field testing of 82 items. Field test data indicated that the pool satisfies a 1-parameter item response theory measurement model and would be appropriate for development into a calibrated item bank.ConclusionsOur qualitative item review process supported a social environment conceptual framework that includes both social support and social attitudes. We developed a new social attitudes self-report item pool. Calibration testing of that pool is underway with a larger sample to develop a social attitudes item bank for persons with disabilities.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Volume 96, Issue 4, April 2015, Pages 596–603
نویسندگان
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