Technology Use and Interest Among Low-Income Parents of Young Children: Differences by Age Group and Ethnicity

ObjectiveTo examine demographic differences in frequency of use of technologies and interest in receiving nutrition information via technology by low-income parents and caregivers.DesignDescriptive, cross-sectional study.SettingHead Start and state-funded child care programs.ParticipantsA total of 806 parents and caregivers from low-income families.Variables MeasuredA 20-item survey assessed frequency of use and interest in technologies (dependent variables) and collected participant age and ethnicity (independent variables).AnalysisMultivariate ANOVA analysis investigated whether age, ethnicity, and their interactions were related to frequency of use and interest in technology types.ResultsDaily rates of usage for Internet, text messaging, and cell phone use were over 60%. However, Twitter and blogs were accessed daily by < 13% of respondents. The omnibus 2-way interaction of ethnicity and age was nonsignificant. However, main effects for ethnicity (Wilks' λ = .85; F = 3.13; P < .001) and age (Wilks' λ = .89; F = 2.29; P < .001) were observed.Conclusions and ImplicationsFacebook, e-mail, texting, and smartphone applications may be innovative modalities to engage with low-income parents and caregivers aged ≤ 45. However, some strategies may be ineffective for reaching Hispanic families as they reported less use of the Internet, Facebook, and e-mail as well as less interest in e-mail.