کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
365598 621206 2014 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of collaboration scripts and heuristic worked examples on the acquisition of mathematical argumentation skills of teacher students with different levels of prior achievement
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات اسکریپت همکاری و اکتشافی نمونه در کسب مهارت های استدلال ریاضی معلم دانش آموزان با سطوح مختلف از دستاورد قبل کار کرده
کلمات کلیدی
مهارت های استدلال ریاضی؛ اسکریپت همکاری؛ اکتشافی نمونه های کار کرده؛ داربست هم افزایی؛ دستاورد قبل عمومی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی رشد و آموزشی
چکیده انگلیسی


• MAS can be fostered with heuristic worked examples and collaboration scripts.
• There are only small indications of synergistic scaffolding when both scaffolds are combined.
• Effects of both scaffolds were dependent on general learning prerequisites.
• Combining instructional scaffolds runs the danger of overstraining learners.

A challenging demand for mathematics teacher students is to produce acceptable scientific mathematical argumentations. We investigated to what extent mathematics teacher students with different levels of prior achievement who collaborated in dyads can be supported in their development of mathematical argumentation skills by two different instructional approaches that were systematically varied in a 2 × 2-factorial design: collaboration scripts (with vs. without) and heuristic worked examples vs. problem solving. An experimental study was run in the context of a two-weeks preparatory course for beginning mathematics teacher students (N = 101). Mathematical argumentation skills were conceptualized as consisting of an individual-mathematical and a social-discursive component. Results indicated positive effects of both scaffolds on the social-discursive component. Moreover, the effects of both scaffolds on both components were dependent on learners' prior achievement (high-school GPA). Heuristic worked examples and collaboration scripts were particularly effective in the facilitation of mathematical argumentation skills for teacher students with higher general learning prerequisites. Possible process-based explanations for this pattern of results as well as ways to more specifically address the needs of teacher students with lower prior achievement are discussed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Learning and Instruction - Volume 32, August 2014, Pages 22–36
نویسندگان
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