کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
371358 621916 2009 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A review of empirical support for differential reinforcement of alternative behavior
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A review of empirical support for differential reinforcement of alternative behavior
چکیده انگلیسی

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) is one of the most common behavior analytic interventions used to decrease unwanted behavior. We reviewed the DRA literature from the past 30 years to identify the aspects that are thoroughly researched and those that would benefit from further emphasis. We found and coded 116 empirical studies that used DRA, later grouping them into categories that met APA Division 12 Task Force criteria. We found that DRA has been successful at reducing behaviors on a continuum from relatively minor problems like prelinguistic communication to life-threatening failure to thrive. DRA with and without extinction is well established for treating destructive behavior of those with developmental disabilities, and to combat food refusal.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research in Developmental Disabilities - Volume 30, Issue 3, May–June 2009, Pages 409–425
نویسندگان
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