کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
373017 622281 2015 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cognitive architecture and the learning of language knowledge
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
معماری شناختی و یادگیری دانش زبان
کلمات کلیدی
ارتباط دادن به یادگیری، یادگیری برای برقراری ارتباط، تدریس زبان دانش، معماری شناختی، حافظه
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم انسانی و هنر زبان و زبان شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی

In a recent study of trends in language teaching pedagogy, I identified a major professional dichotomy regarding preferred approaches to the teaching of ‘language knowledge’. In general, it was shown that the theoretical discourse of language teaching favoured a ‘communicating-to-learn’ approach in the matter (e.g., task-based learning), whereas the practitioner ‘world’ leaned more towards a ‘learning-to-communicate’ approach (e.g., Presentation–Practice–Production). The purpose of this paper is to build on these findings by attempting to determine to what extent either of these pedagogic stances can be justified. In doing so, recent research and theorising on the workings of memory in relation to the learning of factual information is reviewed. On the basis of the characteristics of cognitive architecture that this literature describes, it is taken to indicate that i), long-term memorisation of knowledge is the key to skilled performance, and ii), guided or ‘direct’ instruction is superior to problem-solving or discovery-oriented forms of pedagogy in facilitating the long-term learning of factual information. Following this, the implications of these findings for language teaching pedagogy are discussed. In particular, they are seen to provide a rationale for current professional perspectives concerning the teaching of language knowledge to be re-conceptualised.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: System - Volume 53, October 2015, Pages 141–147
نویسندگان
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